Syllabus | Geography

Syllabus | Geography

Syllabus | Geography for Common University Entrance Test CUET (UG) – 2022

GEOGRAPHY/GEOLOGY | SYLLABUS FOR CLASS 12

Note: There will be one Question Paper which will have 50 questions out of which 40 questions need to be attempted.

Fundamentals of Human Geography

Unit I: Human Geography

Human Geography: Nature and Scope

Unit II: People

Population of the world – distribution, density and growth;
Population change – spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change;
Age-Sex ratio; rural-urban composition;
Human Development – concept; selected indicators, international comparisons.

Unit III: Human Activities

Primary activities – concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities – some examples from selected countries;
Secondary activities – concept; manufacturing: agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale; people engaged in secondary activities – some examples from selected countries;
Tertiary activities – concept; trade, transport and communication; services; people engaged in tertiary activities – some examples from selected countries;
Quaternary activities – concept; knowledge based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities – some examples from selected countries.

Unit IV: Transport, Communication and Trade

Land transport – roads, railways – rail network; trans-continental railways;
Water transport- inland waterways; major ocean routes;
Air transport – Intercontinental air routes;
Oil and Gas pipelines;
Satellite Communication and cyber space;
International trade – Basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, role of WTO in International trade.

Unit V: Human Settlements

Settlement types – rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study); distribution of mega cities; problems of human settlements in developing countries

India: People and Economy

Unit I: People

Migration: international, national – causes and consequences;
Human Development – selected indicators and regional patterns;
• Population, Environment and development.

Unit II: Human Settlements

  • Rural settlements – types and distribution;
  • Urban settlements – types, distribution and functional classification

Unit III: Resources and Development (Periods 30)

Land resources – general land use; agricultural land use – major crops; agricultural development and problems, common property resources;
• Water resources – availability and utilization – irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods – rain water harvesting and watershed management (one case study related with participatory watershed management to be introduced) ;
Mineral and energy resources – metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distribution; conventional and non-conventional energy sources;
Industries – types and distribution; industrial location and clustering; changing pattern of selected industries – iron and steel, cotton textiles, sugar, petrochemicals, and knowledge based industries; impact of liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation on industrial location;
Planning in India – target area planning (case study); idea of sustainable development(case study).

Unit IV: Transport, Communication and International Trade

Transport and communication — roads, railways, waterways and airways; oil and gas pipelines; national electric grids; communication networkings – radio, television, satellite and internet;
International trade — changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; sea ports and their hinterland and airports.

Unit V: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

• Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal;
• Urbanisation: Rural-urban migration; problem of slums;
• Land Degradation.

Subjects